WEATHER DYNAMICS Magnetic reconnection is a physical process occurring in electrically conducting plasmas, in which the magnetic topology is rearranged and magnetic energy is converted to kinetic energy, thermal energy, and particle acceleration. Magnetic reconnection involves plasma flows at a substantial fraction of the Alfvén wave speed, the fundamental speed for mechanical information flow in a magnetized plasma.
The planetary field captures electrons from the solar wind on field lines grounded in the atmosphere inside the auroral ovals which electrify sectors of the auroral ovals facing the night sky during geomagnetic storms and the repelling force between electrons powers expansion away from the poles which increases barometric pressure, wind speed and extreme weather along the interface with the ambient mid latitude air mass. Atmospheric super-rotation is a phenomenon where a planet’s atmosphere rotates faster than the planet’s rotation. This is observed in the atmosphere of Venus, Titan, Jupiter, and Saturn. Venus exhibits the most extreme super-rotation, with its atmosphere circling the planet in 4 Earth days, much faster than its planet’s own rotation in 243 earth days. SolarCycle 24: 2013 x 2014 x 2015 x 2016 x 2017 TORNADOES May 13, 2013 -SUNSPOT AR1748 PRODUCED an X1.7-class flare, an X2.8-class flare (1609 UT on May 13), an X3.2-class flare (0117 UT on May 14), an X1-class flare (0152 on May 15) and M3 Class flare and geo-effective CME on May 17. These are the strongest flares of the year, signalling a significant increase in solar activity. May 18 -19, 2013 – A PAIR OF CME’s HIT EARTH. resulting storms sparked Northern Lights visible as far south as Colorado. Some of the brightest appeared over Cape Cod, Massachusetts. May 20, 2013 – TORNADOES KILL 24 & INJURE 212 when an EF5 tornado ravaged Moore, Oklahoma, and adacent areas, with peak winds at 210 miles per hour, part of a larger system which produced several other tornadoes across the Great Plains over the previous two days, including five that struck portions of Central Oklahoma on May 19. Electrified weather systems charge the oceans inducing a voltage potential between the oceans and core where electrons transform into field lines powering currents through the discharge from hydrothermal vents in the deep ocean trenches which transform voltage potential into kinetic energy until electrical resistance transforms kinetic energy into photons which heats the discharge. The U.S. National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) officially declared the onset of a historically strong, potentially “super” El Niño for 2026, with sea-surface temperatures surging well above average. This climate pattern, which alters global wind and atmospheric currents, is expected to continue strengthening into the Northern Hemisphere winter of 2026-2027. During the solar maximum more frequent geomagnetic storms, increases ocean charging and amperage of currents through the discharge from hydrothermal vents which increases resistive heating of the discharge during the solar maximum, and reliability triggers a flip from El Nino to La Nina conditions. |



