moments


DIPOLE MOMENTS

Electrons spiral clockwise in matter universes and anticlockwise in antimatter universes and electric currents transform the momentum of spiralling charges into dipole moments and sum of moments as a dipole field along the rotation axis attracting electrons in the current direction with a force which increases directly as the current amperage, and powers intergalactic counterflowing currents of solar ions and electrons.

Ions composing the rotating cores of stars and planets transform the momentum of moving charges into dipole moments, a vector force captured by their fields which increases the momentum of orbiting ions in the direction of core rotation powering atmospheric super-rotation and high velocity ion electric ring currents around stars and planets.

Atmospheric super-rotation is a phenomenon where a planet’s atmosphere rotates faster than the planet’s rotation. This is observed in the atmosphere of Venus, Titan, Jupiter, and Saturn. Venus exhibits the most extreme super-rotation, with its atmosphere circling the planet in four Earth days, much faster than its planet’s own rotation in 243 earth days.

Southwest Research Institute Scientists helped identify incredibly powerful winds in Jupiter’s atmosphere for the first time. The team used molecules exhumed by the 1994 impact of comet Shoemaker–Levy 9 to trace winds in excess of 900 miles per hour near Jupiter’s poles.

Io and other Jupiter moons propagate field lines around their orbital paths which capture electrons from the plasma torus and conduct counter-flowing currents of spiralling charges which transform momentum into moments and increase the attractive force of the field powering the ion current directly as the electric current amperage increases.

The electric current around Io’s orbital path charges Io’s surface and induces a voltage potential between Io and Jupiter powering high amperage currents along planetary field lines electrifing sectors of Jupiter’s auroral ovals, and a voltage potential between Io’s surface and core where electrons transform into field lines powering high amperage core electric currents.

Core electric currents transform the voltage potential into photons and photons induced by mantle heating transform into electron positron pairs at the surface of Io’s core where electrons transform into field lines resulting in residual positrons which merge in trios, 3 trios are trapped by 4 transiting electrons and transform into protons which transform in exothermic reactions with electrons into mantle elements.

Io’s volcanism has led to the formation of hundreds of volcanic centers and extensive lava formations, Lava flows tens or hundreds of kilometers long have primarily basaltic composition, similar to lavas seen on Earth at shield volcanoes such as Kilauea in Hawaii.

Transformation of electrons and positrons into elements increases Io’s mass and orbital angular momentum

Jan 29, 2025 – JUNEAU DETECTS MASSIVE MAGMA LAKE near Io’s South Pole larger than Earth’s Lake Superior, and belches out eruptions six times the total energy of all the world’s power plants.

Scientists thought they knew the rate at which the giant moon Titan is moving away from Saturn, but they recently made a surprising discovery: Using data from NASA’s Cassini spacecraft, they found Titan drifting a hundred times faster than previously understood — about 4 inches/year.

The magnetosphere of Jupiter sweeps up gases and dust from Io’s thin atmosphere at a rate of 1 tonne per second. This material is mostly ionized sulfur, oxygen and chlorine; atomic sodium and potassium; molecular sulfur dioxide and sulfur, and sodium chloride dust.

Io orbits Jupiter with a velocity of 17 km/sec. The Io plasma torus rotates with a velocity of about 74 km/sec. Since Io is embedded in the Io plasma torus, the torus plasma flows past Io with a relative velocity of 57 km/sec.

Io captures the momentum of ring current ions, increasing Io’s orbital momentum which balances the force Jupiter gravity. Orbital momentum is the product of Io’s velocity, mass and radius of Io’s orbit around Jupiter, and increasing Io’s velocity has a multiplier effect on Io’s orbital momentum which increases Io’s orbital radius.

The three Galilean satellites are involved in orbital resonance, in which the orbital periods of Ganymede, Europa and Io are in a near 1:2:4 ratio and the mutual conjunctions of the Io–Europa pair and of the Europa–Ganymede pair precess around Jupiter at precisely the same rate.

…one model suggests this resonance was progressively achieved after Io moved outward into a near 2:1 resonance with Europa, and then the Io–Europa pair moved outward until Ganymede was captured into its own near 2:1 resonance with Europa.

The six planets of HD110067 form successive pairs of 3:2, 3:2, 3:2, 4:3, and 4:3 resonances, resulting in the closest planet completing six orbits while the outer-most planet does one.

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