moments

DIPOLE MOMENTS

The ionized rotating cores of stars and planets transform the momentum of moving charges into dipole moments and the some of moments is captured by the fields of stars and planets which increases the momentum of orbiting ions in the direction of rotation, powering super rotation of atmospheres and high velocity ring currents around stars and planets.

The magnetosphere of Jupiter sweeps up ionized gases and dust from Io’s thin atmosphere at a rate of 1 tonne per second. This material is mostly ionized sulfur, oxygen, chlorine and sodium chloride dust. Io orbits Jupiter with a velocity of 17 km/sec. The Io plasma torus rotates with a velocity of about 74 km/sec. Since Io is embedded in the Io plasma torus, the torus plasma flows past Io with a relative velocity of 57 km/sec.

Rotation of Jupiter’s ionized core transforms the momentum of moving charges into dipole moments, captured by Jupiter’s field which powers super rotation of Jupiter’s atmosphere, the high velocity ionized ring current around Io’s orbital path and high velocity counter-flowing electric currents around Jupiter’s poles, electrons captured and conducted from the solar wind by field lines grounded in Jupiter’s atmosphere inside the auroral ovals.

Scientists identify incredibly powerful winds in Jupiter’s atmosphere. The team used molecules exhumed by the 1994 impact of comet Shoemaker–Levy 9 to trace winds in excess of 900 miles per hour, opposite to core rotation, near Jupiter’s poles.

Scientists thought they knew the rate at which the giant moon Titan is moving away from Saturn, but they recently made a surprising discovery: Using data from NASA’s Cassini spacecraft, they found Titan drifting a hundred times faster than previously understood — about 4 inches (11 centimeters) per year. The revised rate of its drift suggests the moon started out much closer to Saturn, which would mean the whole system expanded more quickly than previously believed.

Electron jets from black holes and wormholes to antimatter universes transform the momentum of spiralling charges into dipole moments which induce their sum as a dipole field along the rotation axis attracting electrons in the current direction, and ions in the opposite direction with a force which increases directly as the electric current amperage.