solar

SOLAR DYNAMICS

Starlight ionizes atoms in deep space which frees electrons and the ionized solar winds of stars induces a voltage potential between stars and deep space powering solar electric currents which increase the kinetic energy of the current until electrical resistance of the Corona transforms kinetic energy into photons, radiated outward as starlight and downward, radiating the ferrite surface below the corona.

The Solid Solar Surface Model is based upon observations from the YOHKOH, SOHO and TRACE satellite programs, from spectral analysis data compiled by the SERTS program. This “running Difference” image of the surface was captured by SOHO. This image was taken on May 27th 2005 at 19:13 using the 195A filter that is sensitive to iron ion emissions.

The corona floats above the mantle of liquid metallic hydrogen, radiating the ferrite surface below the mantle where photons transform into electron positron pairs and electrons transform into field lines resulting in residual positrons, positrons merge in trios, trios are trapped by transiting electrons and transform into protons.

At high photon energy, electron positron pair production is the dominant mode of photon interaction with matter. First observed in Patrick Blackett’s cloud chamber, leading to the 1948 Nobel Prize in Physics. If the photon is near an atomic nucleus, the energy of a photon can be converted into an electron–positron pair:

Photon transformation into protons cools the mantle and protons de-ionize into liquid hydrogen composing the Solar mantle, cooled at the surface by evaporative cooling as liquid hydrogen sublimates into the ionized plasma gas composing the solar wind and interstellar medium escaping from sunspots and coronal holes.

Temperatures in the corona are upwards of 2 million degrees Fahrenheeit, while just 1,000 miles below, the underlying surface simmers at a balmy 10,000 F. How the Sun manages this feat remains one of the greatest unanswered questions in astrophysics; scientists call it the coronal heating problem.

The solar core is a rotating array, of equal radius, ionize spheres which transform the momentum of moving charges into dipole moments and sum of moments induced by core ions is captured by the solar field which powers super rotation of the solar atmosphere and solar wind, in the direction of core rotation.

The Sun’s extended field is twisted into an arithmetic spiral by the magnetohydrodynamic influence of the solar wind which travels outward from the Sun at a rate of 200–800 km/s, which rotates with the solar rotation, making a spiral pattern in space. The cause of this ballerina spiral shape has sometimes been called the “garden sprinkler effect” or “garden hose effect”

A A proto-planetary disk is a rotating disc of ionized gas and dust accreting matter surrounding a young newly formed star, similar to accretion disks around black holes, except accretion discs are hotter and spin much faster.