stars

SOLAR DYNAMICS

Starlight ionizes atoms in deep space freeing electrons which induce monopole charge in the same instant as solar ions, and opposite monopole charges induced in the same instant are electrically attracted inducing a voltage potential powering solar electric currents which transform voltage potential into kinetic energy until electrical resistance of the corona transforms kinetic energy into starlight.

The corona radiates photons outward as starlight and radiates the ferrite surface of the core below the solar mantle where photons transform into electron positron pairs and electrons transform into field lines resulting in residual positrons which merge in trios, 3 trios are trapped by 4 transiting electrons and transform into protons, composing the mantle, solar wind and interstellar medium.

For photons with high photon energy, pair production is the dominant mode of photon interaction with matter. These interactions were first observed in Patrick Blackett’s cloud chamber, leading to the 1948 Nobel Prize in Physics. If the photon is near an atomic nucleus, the energy of a photon can be converted into an electron–positron pair.

The Solid Solar Surface Model is based upon observations from the YOHKOH, SOHO and TRACE satellite programs, from spectral analysis data compiled by the SERTS program. This “running Difference” image of the sun’s surface was captured by SOHO. This NASA image was taken on May 27th 2005 at 19:13 using the 195A filter that is sensitive to iron ion emissions.

Solar cores are rotating arrays of equal radius ionized spheres draped in ferrite boundary layers, repelled by their like charges and transforming the momentum of moving charges into dipole moments. The fields of stars capture the repelling force between core ions and dipole moments induced by moving charges.

When fields of super-massive stars are disrupted by gravitational collapse the repelling force between ions is restored and the star explodes in a supernova, of ionized plasma gas and ferrite fragments. Dipole moments captured by the fields of stars= are a vector force which increases the momentum of orbiting ions in the direction of core rotation.

Temperatures in the corona are upwards of 2 million degrees Fahrenheit, while just 1,000 miles below, the underlying surface simmers at a balmy 10,000 F. How the Sun manages this feat remains one of the greatest unanswered questions in astrophysics; scientists call it the coronal heating problem.

The mantle of liquid hydrogen is cooled by transformation of photons into protons, and core by endothermic transformation of electrons and positrons into elements composing the ferrite surface. The mantle surface is cooled by endothermic sublimation of liquid hydrogen into ionized plasma gas.