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May 13, 2013 -SUNSPOT AR1748 PRODUCED an X1.7-class flare, an X2.8-class flare (1609 UT on May 13), an X3.2-class flare (0117 UT on May 14), an X1-class flare (0152 on May 15) and M3 Class flare and geo-effective CME on May 17. These are the strongest flares of the year, signalling a significant increase in solar activity. May 18 -19, 2013 – A PAIR OF CME’s HIT EARTH. resulting storms sparked Northern Lights visible as far south as Colorado. Some of the brightest appeared over Cape Cod, Massachusetts.
TORNADO DYNAMICS The Coriolis Force powers, anticlockwise rotation of storm cells of ionized droplets which transform the momentum of moving charges into dipole moments and induce the sum of moments as a dipole field along the storm cell rotation axis which attracts cloud droplets toward the ground.
Windshear generates anticlockwise vortexes which transform the momentum of spiralling charges into moments which propagate funnel clouds towards the ground. Electrified storm front trap electrons on cloud and ground surfaces and storm cells float close to the ground and repel electrons from ground shadow surfaces
A U.S. map shows electrical currents in the ground at about 4:40 p.m. ET Thursday, when a geomagnetic storm hit G4 levels. These currents can lead to damage to the electrical grid. Read Less | NOAA Space Weather Prediction Center/U.S.
When a funnel cloud touches the ground circuits open between field lines draping the funnel cloud and the ground and the voltage potential along the rotation, axis powers, a high amperage surge of ground charge up funnel cloud field lines.
The surge of ground charge, spiralling clockwise up field lines transforms the momentum of spiralling charges into moments which catastrophically increase the voltage potential along the rotation axis and velocity of cloud droplets spiralling towards the ground, transforming the spinning vortex into a tornado. JULY 9-11 2013 – GEOMAGNETIC STORMS & CIRCUMPOLAR AURORAS SEPT 30 2013 – HIGH SPEED GEOEFFECTIVE CME Dec 8th 2023 – SOLAR FLARE & EXTREME UV FLASH: June 15, 2023 – G2-CLASS GEOMAGNETIC STORM: March 23 2023 – 8 HOUR G3-CLASS GEOMAGNETIC STORM March 31 2023 – GEOMAGNETIC STORM & BRIGHT AURORAS
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May 20, 2013 – TORNADOES KILL 24 & INJURE 212 when an EF5 tornado ravaged Moore, Oklahoma, and adacent areas, with peak winds at 210 miles per hour, part of a larger system which produced several other tornadoes across the Great Plains over the previous two days, including five that struck portions of Central Oklahoma on May 19.


