tornadoes

May 13, 2013 -SUNSPOT AR1748 PRODUCED an X1.7-class flare, an X2.8-class flare (1609 UT on May 13), an X3.2-class flare (0117 UT on May 14), an X1-class flare (0152 on May 15) and M3 Class flare and geo-effective CME on May 17. These are the strongest flares of the year, signalling a significant increase in solar activity.

May 18 -19, 2013 – A PAIR OF CME’s HIT EARTH. resulting storms sparked Northern Lights visible as far south as Colorado. Some of the brightest appeared over Cape Cod, Massachusetts.

May 20, 2013 – TORNADOES KILL 24 & INJURE 212 when an EF5 tornado ravaged Moore, Oklahoma, and adacent areas, with peak winds at 210 miles per hour, part of a larger system which produced several other tornadoes across the Great Plains over the previous two days, including five that struck portions of Central Oklahoma on May 19.

TORNADO DYNAMICS

The Coriolis Force powers, anticlockwise rotation of storm cells of ionized droplets which transform the momentum of moving charges into dipole moments and induce the sum of moments as a dipole field along the storm cell rotation axis which attracts cloud droplets toward the ground.

supercell hook

Windshear generates anticlockwise vortexes which transform the momentum of spiralling charges into moments which propagate funnel clouds towards the ground. Electrified storm front trap electrons on cloud and ground surfaces and storm cells float close to the ground and repel electrons from ground shadow surfaces

A U.S. map shows electrical currents in the ground at about 4:40 p.m. ET Thursday, when a geomagnetic storm hit G4 levels. These currents can lead to damage to the electrical grid. Read Less | NOAA Space Weather Prediction Center/U.S.

When a funnel cloud touches the ground circuits open between field lines draping the funnel cloud and the ground and the voltage potential along the rotation, axis powers, a high amperage surge of ground charge up funnel cloud field lines.

Tornado dynamics

The surge of ground charge, spiralling clockwise up field lines transforms the momentum of spiralling charges into moments which catastrophically increase the voltage potential along the rotation axis and velocity of cloud droplets spiralling towards the ground, transforming the spinning vortex into a tornado.

JULY 9-11 2013 – GEOMAGNETIC STORMS & CIRCUMPOLAR AURORAS
JULY 10 2013 – 5000 LIGHTNING STRIKES IN IDAHO
JULY 11 2013 – 1500 STRIKES IN CORLORADO IN 24 HOURS –
JULY 11 2013 – TORNADOES KILL SIX IN NORTH TEXAS –

SEPT 30 2013 – HIGH SPEED GEOEFFECTIVE CME
OCTOBER 2 2013 – G2 CLASS GEOMAGNETIC STORM
OCTOBER 4 2013 – During the afternoon hours a large and violent multiple-vortex tornado moved across several counties located in rural Nebraska. The tornado injured fifteen and inflicted $50.5 million (2013 USD) in damages along a 18.94 mi (30.48 km) path.

Dec 8th 2023 – SOLAR FLARE & EXTREME UV FLASH:
DEC 10 2023 – Tennessee tornadoes leave at least 6 dead, dozens hurt and more than 35,000 without power.

June 15, 2023 – G2-CLASS GEOMAGNETIC STORM:
June 15, 2023 – TORNADO HITS TEXAS Texas town devastated by tornado, 5 dead across South from severe weather

March 23 2023 – 8 HOUR G3-CLASS GEOMAGNETIC STORM
March 24-27 2023 – TORNADOES ACROSS MISSISSIPPI ALABAMA & GEORGIA

March 31 2023 – GEOMAGNETIC STORM & BRIGHT AURORAS
March 31-APRIL 1 2023 – In all, 146 tornadoes touched down; 115 occurred on March 31 alone. The outbreak ranks third worldwide for producing the most tornadoes in a 24-hour period, with 136 tornadoes occurring between 19:00 UTC March 31 – 19:00 UTC April 1.

Dipole Moments