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DIPOLE MOMENTS The ionized cores of stars and planets transform the momentum of moving charges into dipole moments and the sum of moments is captured by their fields which increases the velocity of orbiting ions in the direction of core rotation powering super-rotation of atmospheres, and high velocity ionized ring currents around stars and planets.
Atmospheric super-rotation is a phenomenon where a planet’s atmosphere rotates faster than the planet’s rotation. This is observed in the atmosphere of Venus, Titan, Jupiter, and Saturn. Venus exhibits the most extreme super-rotation, with its atmosphere circling the planet in 4 Earth days, much faster than its planet’s own rotation in 243 earth days.
Moments captured by Jupiter’s field powers super-rotation of Jupiter’s atmosphere and powers high velocity counter-flowing electric currents around the poles, charged by planetary field lines grounded in atmosphere inside the auroral ovals which capture electrons from the solar wind.
Scientists identify incredibly powerful winds in Jupiter’s atmosphere. The team used molecules exhumed by the 1994 impact of comet Shoemaker–Levy 9 to trace winds in excess of 900 miles per hour, opposite to core rotation, near Jupiter’s poles. |


