solar

SOLAR DYNAMICS

Starlight ionizes atoms in deep space, freeing electrons, and solar wind ions attract electrons powering solar electric currents and increasing the kinetic energy of solar currents until electrical resistance of the Solar atmosphere transforms kinetic energy into photons, radiated outward as starlight and downward radiating the solar surface below the corona, which floats above the mantle of metallic liquid hydrogen.

where photons transform into electron positron pairs and electrons transform into field lines resulting in residual positrons which merge in trios, 3 trios are trapped by 4 transiting electrons and transform into protons.

The Solid Solar Surface Model is based upon observations from the YOHKOH, SOHO and TRACE satellite programs, from spectral analysis data compiled by the SERTS program. This “running Difference” image of the surface was captured by SOHO. This image was taken on May 27th 2005 at 19:13 using the 195A filter that is sensitive to iron ion emissions.

Protons transformation from photons cools the surface of the core, and protons compose the mantle of liquid hydrogen, which is cooled at the surface as hydrogen sublimates into ionized plasma gas composing the solar wind which escapes from sunspots and coronal holes.

Temperatures in the corona are upwards of 2 million degrees Fahrenheeit, while just 1,000 miles below, the underlying surface simmers at a balmy 10,000 F. How the Sun manages this feat remains one of the greatest unanswered questions in astrophysics; scientists call it the coronal heating problem.

The ionized rotating cores of stars and planets transform the momentum of moving charges into dipole moments and the some of moments is captured by the fields of stars and planets which increases the momentum of orbiting ions in the direction of rotation, powering super rotation of atmospheres and high velocity ring currents around stars and planets.