stars

SOLAR DYNAMICS

Starlight ionizes atoms in deep space, freeing electrons, and solar winds induce a voltage potential between stars and deep space powering solar electric currents which transform the voltage potential into kinetic energy until the corona transform kinetic energy into photons, radiated outward as starlight and downward radiating the ferrite core below the mantle.

The Solid Solar Surface Model is based upon observations from the YOHKOH, SOHO and TRACE satellite programs, from spectral analysis data compiled by the SERTS program. This “running Difference” image of the sun’s surface was captured by SOHO. This NASA image was taken on May 27th 2005 at 19:13 using the 195A filter that is sensitive to iron ion emissions.

At high photon energy, electron positron pair production is the dominant mode of photon interaction with matter. First observed in Patrick Blackett’s cloud chamber, leading to the 1948 Nobel Prize in Physics. If the photon is near an atomic nucleus, the energy of a photon can be converted into an electron–positron pair:

The corona floats above the solar mantle of liquid hydrogen and radiates the ferrite surface below the mantle where photons transforms into electron positron pairs and electrons transform into field lines resulting in residual positrons. which merge into trios, trios are trapped by transiting electrons and transform into protons.

Protons compose the mantle, solar wind and interstellar medium, and transform in endothermic nuclear reactions into elements composing the ferrite core surface, and in exothermic reactions into lighter elements, up to iron on the periodic table, composing the corona, and CMEs of ionized coronal mass

Temperatures in the corona are upwards of 2 million degrees Fahrenheeit, while just 1,000 miles below, the underlying surface simmers at a balmy 10,000 F. How the Sun manages this feat remains one of the greatest unanswered questions in astrophysics; scientists call it the coronal heating problem.

The mantle is cooled by transforming of photons into protons at the surface of the core and is cooled at the mantle surface by evaporative cooling, as liquid hydrogen sublimates into ionized plasma, composing the solar wind and inter-stellar medium.

Stars and gas giant planets are rotating arrays of equal radius ionized spheres draped in ferrite boundary layers and embedded in fields which capture the repelling force between core ions, and when gravitational collapse disrupts the fields of first generation stars the repelling force between core ions are restored and the star explodes in a supernova.

The solar wind escapes from coronal holes and sunspots, carrying solar field lines antisunward in the orbital plane, filling the heliosphere with conductors grounded in the corona around the poles which capture electrons electrically attracted to the solar wind which conduct electrons sunward which increases inversely as field line deviation from the sunward path.