The Omniverse is composed of matter and antimatter universes. Protons are composed of electrons and positrons, 2d and 3d photon quanta with opposite and like polarity to fields of stars and planets in each polarity universe. Fields are composed of monopole charge and dipole moments induced by their ionized rotating cores trapped in cycling frames by field lines transformed from electrons. THE SOLAR ELECTRIC CIRCUIT High energy photons transform into electron positron pairs at the solar core surface where electrons transform into field lines resulting in residual positrons which merge in trios. Positron trios are trapped by transiting electrons and transform into protons. Protons cycle positron trios through nested positions as inner trios cycles to the outer position, emits photons absorbed between cycles and induces monopole charge as positron trios cycle through singularity with two electrons. The Solid Solar Surface Model is based upon observations from the YOHKOH, SOHO and TRACE satellite programs, from spectral analysis data compiled by the SERTS program and from other solar observation programs from around the world. Protons induce monopole charge in the same instant and monopole charges induced in the same instant are repelled with forces which increase inversely as square of the separation of their charges. Protons compose the solar wind and the repelling force between ions powers the solar wind which fills the heliosphere with solar ions. Opposite monopole charges induced in the same instant are attracted and the attractive force between electrons and solar wind ions induces a voltage potential between stars and deep space powering solar electric currents which transform the voltage potential into kinetic energy until electrical resistance of the photosphere transforms kinetic energy into starlight. Temperatures in the corona are upwards of 2 million degrees Fahrenheit, while just 1,000 miles below, the underlying surface simmers at a balmy 10,000 F. How the Sun manages this feat remains one of the greatest unanswered questions in astrophysics; scientists call it the coronal heating problem.
THE PLANETARY ELECTRIC CIRCUIT Solar flares eject CMEs of ionized plasma, powered by the repelling force between electrons trapped on electrified field lines grounded on the solar core and draping the leading edge which explosively extends CME field lines antisunward, when the CME escapes solar gravity. The planetary fields obstruct the solar wind and field lines carried with the solar wind drape and open circuits with outer planetary field lines grounded in their atmospheres inside the auroral ovals and form antisunward solar field line tails with low deviation to the sunward path inducing a voltage potential powering sunward tail currents of electrons trapped on draped solar field lines. CLASS G-2 Geomagnetic Storm APRIL 16-17 2015 The west to east movement of mid latitude weather systems and high velocity upper atmosphere jet streams is powered by dipole moments, a vector force captured by the planetary field, induced by rotation of the ionized core, which increases velocity of atmospheric ions in the direction of core rotation. Geomagnetic storms electrify sectors of the auroral ovals charging the atmosphere with negative ions and the repelling force between ions powers horizontal expansion of the electrified air mass away from the poles pushing back and powering extreme weather along the interface with the ambient mid latitude air mass, including winter storms, lightning storms, flash flooding, high velocity winds and tornadoes. Tornadoes begin as anticlockwise ring currents of ionized cloud droplets in rotating storm cells which transform the kinetic energy of moving charges into dipole moments and the sum of moments into a dipole field along the ring current rotation axis with opposite polarity pole attracting ring current droplets toward the ground. THE CORE ELECTRIC CIRCUIT Electrified weather systems charge the planetary surface inducing a voltage potential between the planetary surface and planetary core where electrons transform into field lines powering core electric currents, from electrified land surfaces along the tubes of volcanoes, other ferrous conductors and from the oceans through the electrolyte discharge from hydrothermal vents in the deep ocean trenches. Photons transform into electron positron pairs at the core surface where electrons are captured by the field resulting in residual positrons, positrons merge in trios, trios are trapped by transiting electrons and transform into protons and protons and electrons transform into elements which increases planetary mass and surface area as magma forms new lithosphere between the spreading oceanic plates. The 65,000 km. mid-ocean ridge system is estimated to be spreading about 2.5 cm/yr, as magma upwells, forming about 50 sq. km/year of new oceanic lithosphere each year and, assuming this spread rate, the current size of the world’s oceans, now covering about 360 million sq. km, would have taken around 144 million years to form. Before creation of the deepwater oceans the continental land masses covered the planet in an unbroken rocky shell, with surface area (248 million sq. km.) similar to Mars (144 million sq. km.) and surface gravity 40% of Earth’s present surface gravity. In humans and bovids, cortical bone has been evaluated to withstand maximum stress. Hence, within the context of comparable loading regimes, the mechanical state of each sauropod model examined suggests that all skeletal pedal postures would most likely have resulted in mechanical failure (e.g., stress fractures).
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