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Atoms are electrons and positrons, 2d and 3d photon quanta with opposite and like polarity to the fields of stars and planets, composed of charge and moments induced by core ions trapped by field lines transformed from electrons which transform electrons and positrons into atoms composing matter and antimatter universes where electrons in one polarity universe have the same polarity as positrons in the other. Deep space is electrified by jets from wormholes to antimatter universes. Starlight ionizes atoms in deep space which frees electrons. The electrical attraction between electrons and solar wind ions induces a voltage potential between stars and deep space powering solar electric currents which transform voltage potential into kinetic energy until electrical resistance of solar coronas transform kinetic energy into starlight. The solar electric currents charge the solar corona which traps electrons on solar field lines grounded on the solar core and the repelling force between electrons extend coronal loops above the atmosphere, and powers CMEs by explosively extending field lines anti-sunward when CMEs escape solar gravity.
When a CME intersects the planetary field electrified field lines drape and open circuits with planetary field lines grounded in the atmosphere inside the auroral ovals inducing a voltage potential powering sheet currents of electrons inducing auroras and electrifying sectors of the auroral ovals facing the night sky during geomagnetic storms. EXTREME WEATHER Extreme weather is powered by the repelling force between electrons charging sectors of the auroral ovals during geomagnetic storms which expands the electrified air mass away from the poles, pushing back the ambient mid latitude air mass, increasing wind speed, barometric pressure and extreme weather along the jet stream interface including blizzards, flash flooding, tornadoes and wildfires.
April 16th 2025 – SEVERE GEOMAGNETIC STORM caused electricity to flow through the rocks and soil of North America. Red zones show where voltages were greatest. SolarCycle 24: 2013 x 2014 x 2015 x 2016 x 2017 March 14, 2025 – LUNAR ECLIPSE AURORAS: A minor geomagnetic storm was underway on March 14th when the full Moon slipped into Earth’s shadow. The extra darkness allowed the auroras to *pop* over Alaska. “I call this picture ‘Totality'”, says Todd Salat, who photographed the sky show from Denali National Park:
March 15, 2025 – VIOLENT TORNADOES ripped through parts of the U.S. Saturday as whipping winds moved east into the Mississippi Valley and Deep South, with at least 17 people killed and scores of homes decimated. Missouri recorded more fatalities than any other state overnight that resulted in at least 11 deaths, authorities said. The State Highway Patrol also reported that multiple people were injured. May 16, 2024 – SURPRISE GEOMAGNETIC STORM: This was not in the forecast. An unexpected G2-class geomagnetic storm occured during the early hours following a glancing blow from a CME. The CME was launched on May 12th by an erupting magnetic filament in the sun’s northern hemisphere. (It was a magnificent eruption.) The CME was expected to miss Earth, but it delivered a glancing blow instead. May 16, 2024 – TORNADOES KILL 21+ IN KENTUCKY & MISSOURI Kentucky authorities said there were severe injuries when a tornado tore across Laurel County late Friday.In Missouri, St Louis Mayor Cara Spencer confirmed five deaths in her city and said more than 5,000 homes were affected. Another tornado struck Scott County, about 209km (130 miles) south of St Louis, killing two people, injuring several others and destroying multiple homes. The planetary field transforms electrons and positrons into atoms which increases mantle mass and planetary surface area as magma upwells and forms new lithosphere between the oceanic plates, which have been spreading apart 25 km/million years for 250 million years, increasing planetary mass tenfold, and surface area from the surface area of the continental land masses to the present day, when oceans cover 70% of the planetary surface.
Before deepwater oceans planetary mass, surface area, surface curvature, surface gravity, rotation period and axial tilt was similar to the planet Mars, and the lithosphere draped the planet in an unbroken rocky shell, puntuated by volcanoes relieving internal pressure and increasing planetary surface area by thickening the lithosphere as the planetary field increased planetary mass by transforming electrons and positrons into atoms.
GLOBAL WARMING The planetary field transforms electrons and positrons into methane, emitted to the atmosphere as CO2 from volcanic vents at a constant rate. CO2 is a greenhouse gas which raises global temperatures, and CO2 is food for plants which transform CO2 into biomass at a rate dependant on tempereture and ppm of CO2. Growers typically use 1000 ppm to enhance plant growth, and 200 ppm is lethal to plants. The length of ice ages and interglacial periods is determined by atmospheric CO2 which keeps global temperatures high during the interglacial periods, when CO2 is high, and low during glacial periods, when CO2 is low. The length of glacial periods is determined by time it takes for vent emissions to raise atmospheric CO2 and global temperatures high enough to melt the ice sheets, and promote plant growth. The length of interglacial periods is determined by the time it takes for plants to lower atmospheric CO2 and temperatures enough to start the next glacial cycle, by sequestering CO2 from the atmosphere as biomass and limestone. Atmospheric CO2, global temperatures, plant growth, drought resistance, and the rate plants sequester carbon from the atmosphere is at the highest levels since this point in the last interglacial period. Industrial age CO2 emissions are in the same order of magnitude as volcanic CO2 emissions since the end of the last ice age. The effect of added industrial CO2 emissions to volcanic emissions since the end of the last ice age will increase global warming, plant growth, plant drought resistance, and the rate plants sequester CO2 from the atmosphere, and prolong the interglacial period.
In a 2011 paper, scientist Terry Gerlach summarized previous estimates of global volcanic carbon dioxide emission rates published between 1991 and 1998. The global estimates fell within a range of about 30 million metric tons of CO2 per year, implying human CO2 emissions were more than 90 times greater than annual volcanic CO2 emissions. A new assessment reveals plants worldwide are absorbing about 31% more CO2 than previously believed. Published in the journal Nature, this research is expected to enhance Earth system models used to forecast climate trends and underscores the critical role of natural carbon sequestration in mitigating greenhouse gas emissions. The models showed that clouds form more frequently over forested areas than over areas with short vegetation, and researchers observed from satellite data, clouds tend to form earlier in the afternoon over forested areas, which results in a longer duration of cloud cover and time for clouds to reflect solar radiation away from the Earth. |
Atoms are electrons and positrons 2d & 3d photon quanta with opposite and like polarity to the fields of stars and planets
