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At high photon energy, electron positron pair production is the dominant mode of photon interaction with matter. First observed in Patrick Blackett’s cloud chamber, leading to the 1948 Nobel Prize in Physics. If the photon is near an atomic nucleus, the energy of a photon can be converted into an electron–positron pair: Photons transform into electron positron pairs at the surface of the solar core where electrons transform into field lines resulting in residual positrons which merge in trios and transform with transiting electrons into protons which cycle trios through nested positions and induce monopole charge as 2 electrons cycle the inner trio to the outer position. Protons compose the solar wind, and are electrically repelled, powering the solar wind which fills the heliosphere with solar ions. Starlight ionizes atoms, freeing electrons and electrons are attracted to solar ions, powering solar currents which transform the voltage potential between stars and deep space into kinetic energy until electrical resistance of solar coronas transforms kinetic energy into starlight.
CMEs are ejections of ionized coronal plasma, trapped by loops of electrified field lines, grounded on the solar core and draping the CME leading edge. The repelling force between trapped electrons powers CMEs by explosively extending field lines anti-sunward when the CME escapes solar gravity.
When a CME intersects the planetary field CME field lines drape and electrify outer planetary field lines, grounded in the atmosphere inside the auroral ovals. The repelling force between CME electrons trapped on planetary field lines powers high amperage sheet currents of CME electrons inducing auroras and electrifying sectors of the ovals facing the night sky during geomagnetic storms.
Repelling forces between electrons charging sectors of the auroral ovals after geomagnetic storms powers expansion of the electrified polar air mass which deflects the mid latitude air mass away from the pole which increases barometric pressure, wind speed, blizzards, flash flooding, tornadoes and wildfires along the interface. SolarCycle 24: 2013 x 2014 x 2015 x 2016 x 2017
Tornadoes happen after geomagnetic storms when the interface between the high density polar air mass and ambient mid latitude air mass is across the US midwest. The increase in charge density and repelling force between electrons in the electrified sectors of the auroral ovals powers a high velocity shock wave which increases barometric pressure and wind speed along the interface with the mid latitude air mass. The planetary field captures electrons from the solar wind and electrified weather systems charge the planetary surface inducing a voltage potential between surface and core where electrons transform into field lines. The voltage potential powers core electric currents and photons induced by mantle heating transform into protons which transform in exothermic reactions into mantle elements which increases mantle mass and planetary surface area, as magma upwells and forms new lithosphere between the spreading oceanic plates. Before formation of the deepwater oceans the lithosphere was equal to the surface area of the continental land-masses and draped the planetary surface in an unbroken rocky shell punctuated by volcanoes, stretched flat by pressure from transformation of electrons and positrons into mantle elements, powering volcanoes which increased planetary surface area by volcanic eruptions.
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Atoms are Electrons and Positrons
