Atoms are electrons and positrons, 2d and 3d photon quanta with opposite and like polarity to the fields of stars and planets, composed of charge and moments induced by core ions trapped by field lines transformed from electrons which transform electrons and positrons into atoms composing matter and antimatter universes where electrons in one polarity universe have the same polarity as positrons in the other. Starlight ionizes atoms in deep space freeing electrons which electrically attracted to solar wind ions inducing a voltage potential between stars and deep space powering solar electric currents which transform the voltage potential into kinetic energy until electrical resistance of the solar corona transforms kinetic energy into starlight. CMEs are the extension of loops of solar field lines grounded on the solar core which trap and conduct ionized coronal mass antisunward powered by the repelling between electrons trapped on field lines grounded on the solar core and draping the CME leading edge, which explosively extends solar field lines anti-sunward when CMEs escape solar gravity. When a CME intersects the planetary field electrified field lines drape and open circuits with planetary field lines grounded in the atmosphere inside the auroral ovals inducing a voltage potential powering high velocity sheet currents of CME electrons inducing auroras and electrifing sectors of the auroral ovals facing the night sky during geomagnetic storms. The repelling force between electrons, charging sectors of the auroral ovals after geomagnetic storms, powers expansion of the electrified air mass away from the pole, pushes back the mid latitude air mass and increases wind speed, barometric pressure and powering extreme weather along the interface, including winter storms, flash flooding, tornadoes and wildfires. SolarCycle 24: 2013 x 2014 x 2015 x 2016 x 2017 Tornadoes happen a few hours after geomagnetic storms when the interface between the polar and mid latitude air masses is across the US midwest. The sudden increase in charge density in electrified sectors of the ovals after the storm powers a shock wave increasing barometric pressure, wind speed and tornadoes along the interface with the mid latitude air mass. The planetary field transforms electrons and positrons into atoms which increases mantle mass and planetary surface area as magma upwells and forms new lithosphere between the oceanic plates, plates which have been spreading apart 25 km/million years since planetary surface area was equal to the surface area of the continental land masses. Before the oceans Earth was in geosyncroneous orbit with Mars with similar mass, surface area, curvature, gravity, rotation period and axial tilt. The lithosphere draped the planet in an unbroken rocky shell, puntuated by volcanoes which relieved internal pressure and increased planetary surface area by thickening the lithosphere. |